2023 / Geography Optional Paper 1

Mains PYQ - Geography Optional Paper 1

Section A
Ques 1

What is "Geostrophic Wind"? Explain the relationship between barometric slope and air circulation.

Ques 2

What is ocean ranching ? How are aqua-cowboys related to such activities ?

Ques 3

Explain the natural processes of soil enrichment and its impact on food production.

Ques 4

How is Deep Ecology' as a concept different from 'Shallow Ecology' ? Explain.

Ques 5

What are the environmental implications of economic geology? Discuss.

Ques 6

"Evidences from palaeomagnetism and sea floor spreading have validated that continents and ocean
basins have never been stationary." Elucidate with suitable diagrams.

Ques 7

Explain the characteristics and weather conditions associated with 'Anticyclones' giving suitable examples.

Ques 8

How are ocean currents generated? Discuss their effects on coastal climates with special reference to
the Pacific Ocean.

Ques 9

What are the causes of origin of local winds? Discuss their significance on prevailing weather and climate
in various regions, with suitable examples.

Ques 10

Define Peneplains. Describe the landscape features associated with peneplains under different geomorphic
cycles.

Ques 11

What are the factors affecting regional ecological changes? How do these affect human health?

Ques 12

Give an account of marine resources and their economic significance. How has marine pollution affected
such resources?

Ques 13

Differentiate between the characteristics of organic horizons and mineral horizons in a generalised soil
profile.

Ques 14

How does inversion of temperature occur? Explain its significance on local weather with suitable examples.

Section B
Ques 1

Explain the sequential development of areal differentiation as a fundamental concept in Human Geography.

Ques 2

Discuss critically food and nutrition problems associated with the developing world.

Ques 3

Human migration is a reflection of the balance between push and pull factors. Elaborate with reference
to the most recent diaspora.

Ques 4

Has Malthusian Theory been discredited in contemporary times? Justify your answer.

Ques 5

Explain population, resource use and development nexus in the Limits to Growth Model. Why has this
model been criticized intensively?

Ques 6

Explain the problems and prospects of urban expansion in the context of urban fringe in developed and
developing nations.

Ques 7

What is the relation between gender equity and human development? Provide a list of commonly used
gender related indices.

Ques 8

Explain population, resource use and development nexus in the Limits to Growth Model. Why has this
model been criticized intensively?

Ques 9

Explain with suitable diagrams A. Losch's model of the Theory of Location related to Central Places.
Why has this been criticized?

Ques 10

How can Sustainable Land Management (SLM) harmonise the complimentary goals of environmental,
economic and social opportunities? Discuss.

Ques 11

"The stages of Demographic Transition are a reflection of uneven económic development across the
globe." Explain with suitable examples.

Ques 12

"Rural settlements are expressions of the basic relationships between human beings and their physical
and social environment." Discuss.

Ques 13

Describe the concept of Planning Region. Explain the environmental and economic factors in the creation
of such regions.

Ques 14

"Boundaries and frontiers have different meanings in geographical literature." Substantiate your answer
in the present context.

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