Society-and-social-justice / Diversity / Factors Leading to Unity Amidst Diversity in India
Factors Leading to Unity Amidst Diversity in India
- Constitutional unity: The Indian Constitution and Parliament govern the entire territory of India, providing a sense of unity and uniformity. Furthermore, the Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, contributing to unity and social harmony. The presence of a unified judiciary, bureaucracy, defence structure, and parliamentary form of government with a federal structure also promote unity in India.
- Inter-state mobility: The freedom to move throughout the territory of India, as guaranteed by the Constitution under Article 19(1)(d), promotes a sense of unity and brotherhood among the people. This allows for greater interaction and exchange of ideas among people from different parts of the country.
- Religious coexistence: India is a country where people are deeply influenced by religious principles and doctrines. The Constitution guarantees freedom of religion and religious practice, promoting peaceful coexistence among people of different religions.
- Modernization and urbanization: The interdependent relationship between cultural modernization, urbanization, and industrialization creates more employment opportunities and a modern western lifestyle, supporting different communities with qualities of instant help.
- Fairs and festivals: India is known as the land of festivals, and Indians celebrate every festival with great zeal and enthusiasm. The diverse culture and heritage of India give rise to various religious and social festivals that are specific to certain regions of the country. Festival celebrations help in strengthening unity among Indians, with festivals like Diwali, Eid, and Christmas celebrated with equal enthusiasm across the country.
- Climatic integration via monsoon: The monsoon season in India plays a crucial role in the flora and fauna of the entire subcontinent, agricultural practices, and the life of people, including their festivities. This climatic integration brings people together and creates a sense of shared experience and identity.
- Sports and cinema: These are followed by millions in the country, acting as a binding force across the length and breadth of India. The popularity of sports like cricket and movies transcends regional and linguistic barriers, promoting a sense of national identity and unity.
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