Perspectives of Indian Leaders 

M.K. Gandhi 

• Gandhi believed in the principle of Sarva Dharma Samabhava, which means equal respect for all religions. He believed that all religions have the same fundamental values and that people should be free to practice their religion without fear of persecution or discrimination. 
• Gandhi opposed communalism, which he saw as a divisive force that could lead to violence and conflict. He believed that people should focus on their common humanity and work together for the common good, regardless of their religious or ethnic background. 
• Gandhi believed in the concept of swaraj, which means self-rule. He believed that a truly secular society is one in which people are free to govern themselves and make decisions based on their own conscience, rather than being dictated to by religious or political authorities. 
• Gandhi believed that religion and politics should be separate spheres of life, and that religious leaders should not interfere in political matters. He believed that political leaders should act in the best interests of all people, regardless of their religion or caste. 
• Gandhi was critical of both religious fundamentalism and atheism. He believed that people should be free to choose their own path in life, whether it be through religion or other means, and that no one should force their beliefs on others. 

J.L. Nehru 

Jawaharlal Nehru was a strong proponent of secularism. Here are some of his key views on secularism: 

• Nehru believed that secularism is a fundamental principle of modern democracy. He believed that a secular state should not favor any particular religion, and should instead treat all citizens equally, regardless of their religion or beliefs. 
• Nehru believed that the state should be separate from religion, and that the government should not interfere in the religious affairs of its citizens. He believed that religion is a personal matter, and that the state should not take sides or promote any particular religion. 
• Nehru saw secularism as a means of promoting national unity and social harmony. He believed that a secular state would help to eliminate communalism and promote the development of a diverse, multicultural society. 
• Nehru was a strong supporter of freedom of religion and belief. He believed that people should have the right to practice their religion freely, without fear of discrimination or persecution. 
• Nehru also believed in the importance of scientific temper and rationalism. He saw these values as essential for promoting progress and development, and as a way of countering superstition and religious dogma. 

B.R. Ambedkar  

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was one of the key architects of the Indian Constitution and a strong advocate of secularism. Here are some of his key views on secularism: 

• Ambedkar believed that secularism was essential for ensuring social justice and equality in India. He saw secularism as a means of promoting unity and cohesion among India's diverse population, while also protecting the rights and interests of minority communities. 
• Ambedkar believed that the state should be neutral towards all religions, and should not promote or favor any particular religion or caste. He saw this as essential for creating a fair and just society, where everyone has equal opportunities and rights. 
• Ambedkar believed that religious freedom was essential for the protection of individual rights and liberties. He believed that people should be free to practice their religion without fear of discrimination or persecution, and that the state should protect this freedom. 
• Ambedkar was critical of the caste system and believed that secularism was essential for its elimination. He believed that the caste system was a form of religious discrimination and that only a secular state could ensure its eradication. 
• Ambedkar also believed in the importance of education and rationalism in promoting secularism. He saw education as a means of promoting critical thinking and rational inquiry, and as a way of countering religious superstition and dogma.